1. Introduction

It is by far the most challenging part to write in an essay, and it is surprisingly one of the shortest blocks to write because it takes just about 10% of the total word count. You will also outline your topic and give the reader some background information on your case and develop a thesis statement or the main argument. The main thing is to ensure that the reader is interested in reading the rest of your work and also to provide them with the main idea.

2. Body

You will present all your facts to support your thesis statement here.  Ensure that you stick to one central point within one paragraph, and you must also ensure that all your sections are not more than 200 words. Make sure that you have transition sentences at the very end of a paragraph.

3. Conclusion

You will summarize your history at this point. Make sure that you avoid introducing any new citations or facts because your main thing will be to show how all the facts you are previously presented in the body support the thesis.

Tips for having a proper citation format for research paper

It can be challenging to stick to the research paper format of your college, but you need to be attentive if you want to succeed. You can develop the skill of formatting a research paper, which will also help you in the future. Here are some tips to formatting research paper APA style.

• Set 1-inch margins on every side of your APA and MLA format
• Double-space your essay when you’re writing in the MLA and APA format
• Utilize the Times new Roman and 12 point font size
• Include headers with page numbers at the right corner on the top of the page
• Write the abstract and conclusion on each separate page when you’re using the APA style research paper formatting

If you’re writing an essay that is longer than six pages, you must ensure that you have a table of contents and add some subheadings and headings to Bolster readability. You also need to follow MLA research paper formatting instructions and learn more on formatting a research paper Chicago. The MLA guidelines for formatting a research paper are important.

Sections of the research paper

Title page

It includes the essay title and the name of the author, and the institution’s affiliation.

Abstract

It is an overview of the whole paper. It ranges between 100 to 300 words, and it carries some of the information found within your essay’s body. Short assignments do not require abstracts.

Introduction

Tell the reader about your thesis statement and be sure to mention the importance of the issue.

Literature review

Describe some of the previous studies that have been done concerning the topic of your choice.

Methodology

The part aims to explain the methods of research that have been used in the paper. You need to write the methods used to collect your data and how you did it.

Results and findings

You will present all your findings of the research that you have done in this section.

Discussion

Analyze your results and discuss their relationship to some of the previous studies that other authors have done.

References

Provide a complete bibliography of all the resources that you used to complete your paper. You also need to include tables and graphs that depict your experimental results or statistics. You may also want to have the tables and charts in the section of appendices.

You must understand that it can be a challenging task to write and complete a research paper. The number one thing you need to do is to have enough time to go through it. You can also conduct some research on Chicago research paper formatting .

Why is a thesis statement important? There are several reasons why the thesis statement is crucial. To understand more about the thesis statement, read through this document.

What is the purpose of a thesis statement?

If you are writing a thesis for the first time, you may be wondering why you need a dissertation thesis statement. It is a requirement in thesis writing because it does the following:

• It carries a single main idea of the thesis
• It answers the question in the thesis
• It gives a stand on disputable claims an informed individual can make
• It handles subjects that you can research and adequately make an argument.
• Deals with a subject that can be adequately researched and argued.
• It gives the methodology for concluding.

Thesis statement formula

You need to plan your work if you need a good thesis statement. Without correct knowledge on the subject, you may not produce the best.

Follow these tips to write a good thesis statement:

• Keep It Brief and to the point

A single sentence should be enough to communicate your thesis statement. You should make the whole idea of your document into a single line. Though you are keeping it short, you must ensure that it’s enticing and communicating the entire concept of your thesis. A good thesis statement should have some scientific facts or data which makes it valid.

• Easy to read and understand

Make your writing straightforward for a layman or anybody unfamiliar with your subject to read and understand. The reader should get your idea and stand on the argument you are raising in your document. To make your writing simple, avoid jargon words and complex statements which may confuse the reader. Make your sentence without any contradicting ideas. You should focus on one clear idea which will help the reader develop a clear direction while reading your work.

• Chose unique subjects

Though the main idea is to make it simple, you should not go for common topics. The reader should get something unique and exciting in your thesis statement. You should never allow the reader to feel wasted going through your work. Let them appreciate your effort by the enticement arising from the unique thesis statement.

• Focus on one specific idea

There will be many ideas arising from your thesis during the process of formulation. If you don’t stay focused, you may lose direction and bring up more ideas that could distract the whole document. Avoid creating many ideas in your thesis statement or try defending them in your statement. Take the main point and focus on it.

Conclusion

Coming up with a good thesis statement needs time and focus. Before you begin crafting your thesis statement, ensure you have a clear idea which you will focus on for clarity. Always write using simple language a layperson can read and understand your concept without the need to refer.

Get ample time

After finishing the writing stage, ensure that you take a break for a few days before you go back to proofread dissertation. That will give the brain an excellent chance to stop thinking about whatever you have been writing for the past few days or weeks. It also lowers your risk of the anticipation of whatever you want to read from your paper instead of reading what is in the article. If you’re utilizing a professional proofreader, ensure that you find them way before you finish writing. Most editors and proofreaders get booked for many weeks or months, and therefore it is an excellent choice to plan and contact them to make them book you for the session. You can also look for proofread my thesis online or input the best place to get a dissertation proofread if you want more services on dissertation proofreading. You may also look for proofread thesis online

The structure

Check the structure of the paper and ensure that it has an introduction. It summarizes everything in the article and checks whether there is a logical progression in between the sections. While proofreading dissertation, make sure that the flow of your arguments are not affected by anything that you might have added.

Formatting

Check the headings and subheadings and confirm that they have been styled all the same. You need to check whether the section numbering is in order. Do not assume this point because even though it may not sound so essential, it is one of the things that may go wrong, especially if you’re dealing with more extensive texts or big data. You must also ensure that the captioning of your tables and figures is in order and that the numbering is systematic and logical.

Consistency

You need to check if you’re consistent in your use of hyphenation and capitals. You need to treat your numbers in the same way in the whole work. If you decide to use British English, ensure that you don’t mix it with American English. If you want to build consistency properly, you need to come up with a style sheet. It is one effective way to record all the decisions on the areas you have talked about, and you can always refer to it whenever you need it.

Grammar, spelling, and punctuation

You need to run your grammar checker or spell checker on your work, but you don’t need to rely on it entirely. These are tools, and they may miss several errors sometimes. It may be hard for spell checkers to pick homophones because they are spelled differently, but they sound the same.

Abbreviations and acronyms

If you decide to use initialisms, abbreviations, or acronyms within your paper, you will need to write them in their complete forms and utilize their acronyms afterward. If you are writing longer texts, you need to write the abbreviation in full for the first time in every chapter and then use the acronym itself as you go on. You may also provide a complete list of all the acronyms you have used in your paper and place them at the front of your dissertation if there are many other acronyms. You need to look for dissertation proofreading and editing services or check for how to proofread a thesis to find more help.

Plagiarism

Plagiarism involves using somebody else’s work and placing it in your document as your own without acknowledging them. It is a severe offense in most institutions, and it is considered illegal. You, therefore, need to paraphrase or translate a text from another author but still go on to give them the full credits that they deserve. Most institutions have got special software that they used to check for plagiarism, and they may find you guilty if you don’t correctly reference your work. Search for dissertation proofreading services online or thesis proofreading service and you will get provided with the dissertation proofreading cost. Alternatively, you can also check thesis proofreading rates or proofreading thesis cost.

Thesis

A thesis is a scholars’ comprehensive understanding of the program that he adopted or about the major subjects. The thesis has different discipline; it depends on student what kind of discipline they chose. They can write in English, in which they explore languages, author’s work, literary themes and other topics. If they want to write on natural sciences then they have to do experiments and they also cover hypothetical states. There are some different formats, universities often demand thesis to comprise on the prospectus. It summarizes the intent of the work.

But writing a paper requires full attention and hard work. Universities and colleges demand the full devotion of their students throughout the session to complete the research and result paper. Students have to do work with committee or supervisors to make sure the research going on track according to the scheduler. But it all depend on the level or degree requirement, overall writing a thesis paper is a complex task.

Defense

Final and the last step is very crucial. Because that is the day which will confirm your success. When students submit their thesis work to the committee. They will be allotted a date to present their thesis and at that time they also have to face questioning/answering session to defend the thesis. Defend doesn’t mean to claim aggressively about work. The purpose of answering questioning is to make sure students have a sound knowledge and understanding about their discipline or area. Usually, the questions are open-ended and evaluate the critical thinking about the work. It maybe takes 20 minutes, an hour or it depends on the committee and the demand of the program.

Defense Preparation

Students spent a lot of time preparing thesis defense. A master thesis defense preparation starts from the beginning of thesis course work. Colleges and universities want their graduates as fully equipped with their defense skills as possible for defense presentation. It means, there should not be any surprise for students as well as for the committee. All things should be planned and organized according to schedule. Defense preparation is a hardworking process but you have to do it because when you prepare yourself accordingly. Then you can go to defense presentation with the right attitude. This makes you a scholar with success and there is not any possibility to fail or rejection. The committee and institutions want to know how have you grasped the knowledge of your topic and research. Presentation with unknown questions will make you an unstressed person. This successful defense will lead to you for successful job interviews in future life and make you a happy person.

Master’s thesis defense may be stressful, but it is a chance to share your learning. Remember, you didn’t go for arguing but you have availed a chance to discuss the topic with your advisors and got a great experience.

You probably have an idea about what a literature review is, as you have already passed your master’s thesis. But from the dissertation point of view, it is quite different. Let’s redefine the literature review in terms of the dissertation. It is the longest chapter, as it contains a depth analysis of your study and may last up to 50 pages or more than that. Plus, it also includes citation so it is a tough job to do. The length may vary according to the requirements of the schools and explain everything in detail. Don’t write your literature too short otherwise you may miss some relevant data to it.

It may seem complicated but the process is quite easier if you how and when to do it. Here are some tips for literature review for your dissertation:

How to prepare for it

First, we will figure out how you will prepare for it. The most important for preparing a literature review is that you need to develop a habit of reading. There are tons of papers to which you have analyzed it critically and use them as your reference. Following are guidelines that will help you:

• Use key terminologies

Find a good database relevant to your field of research. For instance, google scholar is widely used for searching published data. Moreover, it has extensions to journals to which it takes you directly to the paper. All you need is to master the key terminologies that are related to your problem statement. Search papers as much as you can and read them thoroughly. Once you know how to use these keywords, then you will get the broad concept of the topic and have a grip on it.

• Indulge in literature

People always tell you to read the literature on your topic. Ever wondered why? Because this is all it takes to write a good literature review. Consider it you are wandering in a forest. To get out of there, you need to consider various factors to be in the proper direction that can be wind, birds, etc. Similarly, think the same about literature, try to understand theories, methodology, and reasons for doing it.

• Include gaps in your study

Characterizing the holes in the writing should help achieve the two points. Recognizing concentrates on related subjects helps put forth the defense that your investigation is significant since different analysts have led related examinations.

• Organize your material

While looking for gaps and studying the paper, don’t forget to take notes during it. It is frustrating if you want to cite any relevant paper but you can’t find it even though you already read it. Try to organize the papers. You can use software such as EndNote or Mendeley to keep track of your paper.

How to write it

Once you have gathered and organized every single piece of data, then it is time to write it down. Here is the sample outline of writing a literature review for the dissertation.

1. Proper layout: Outline the content you want to discuss in the literature review. Describe what research has done in the past and what other contributions have been made in this study.
2. Write in paragraphs: Instead of writing a long paragraph. Write it in a short paragraph. It will engage your reader and easy to comprehend the material.
3. Add literature related to methodology: You can also discuss the methodology related to your study. Highlight which methods are used in previous research and what are you going to use them.

After following all the steps and paying attention to small details you will be able to write a good literature review. Don’t think of it as a burden just take it as a challenge that will evolve you and eventually make you perfect in it. Take a deep breath and start writing it. Good Luck!!

Defining dissertation proposal

A dissertation proposal is quite different from other proposals because it falls in doctoral degree so it will be tough to make and the topic of your proposal will decide the rest of your research, criteria of awarding the degree, and your future career. In this proposal, you have to explain the choices you made while choosing the topic and to guide how this research process and its finding will help the community.

Structure of proposal

The structure of the dissertation proposal has the same structure just like the final dissertation. It just doesn’t contain the section of results and findings. This proposal will show your research methods and hypothesis related to it; plus, the expectation you are having from it. Following is the general structure of the proposal:

• Introduction
• Literature review
• Methodology

The formation is simple but you have to add details in it to look like a doctoral degree proposal. These three chapters will tell a different type of information and carry different elements in it. Now, we will discuss in detail how to write each chapter and what material you have to organize in it.

A writing guide of the proposal

Writing a proposal will utilize your critical thinking to give you a good dissertation, not only for writing but also for defense. Here is the detailed guide to it.

1. Writing introductory part

Writing the first chapter of the proposal is somehow easy. You need to choose a particular topic related to your field of interest. You have to keep the following things in mind while writing the introduction:

• Background history
• Research problem
• Reasons for writing proposal and hypothesis
• Address questions related to your research

The chosen topic should be specific so that you can focus you cover this specific area. In the background, you have to convince the reader that your problem of statement is still unsolved or not explored yet. The problem has to be real and practically implementable. Support your arguments with statistical data and generate a hypothesis from it.

2. Literature review

It is the complicated and time taking chapter of the dissertation proposal. The role of the literature review is to link the past experiments, arguments, and questions to the statement of the problem. Moreover, you have to add citations to support your argument. Without adding any authentic citation, your argument has no solid reason to stand. Think of the following points to cover:

• Relating the previous researches to the problem statement
• Relating any previous methodology.

These are the points you have discussed in the literature review. You can also address previous data to supporting your predicted hypothesis or research questions. The data can also include that do not support or answers your questions.

3. Designing methodology

This chapter of the proposal is the same as the final dissertation. All you need is to talk about your methods of conducting research and data collection method. Briefly discuss the following points:

• Method to solve the particular problem
• Method of collecting samples, participants.
• Procedure of method
• The strategy of data analysis

Briefly describe the type of data you have that is qualitative or quantitative. The researchers need to develop a good strategy for data analysis worthy of a doctoral degree. Also, explain of reasons for choosing a particular method. Investigate thoroughly and also tell what are your expectations from it.

Writing a dissertation proposal is easy as if you know from where to start. Manage your time and make a strategy to collect and organize data. A good proposal will lead you to a good dissertation, and ultimately you will get help to give a good defense. Good Luck!!

So, How Long Is A Dissertation?

The simple answer to this question is that there is no “one-size-fits-all.” There are a lot of different factors that go into determining dissertation length. The three biggest factors are the department’s requirements, the type of study a student wants to conduct, and the amount of time one has to successfully conduct research and write the document.

A student will need to work closely with his or her advisor to determine the thesis dissertation length. The project will first require approval and will likely go through many changes as the work begins. What may have started as a shorter dissertation of about 125 pages may turn into a larger project that exceeds 200 pages. Each project is unique and the ultimate page count is contingent on what is required to adequately address each research question.

Dissertation Chapters

The standard thesis dissertation includes at least 6chapters: the introduction, the literature review, the methodology, the results, the discussion, and the conclusion. Because each discipline varies it’s advised that a student search for dissertation examples available online and at the university library.

The introduction tells the reader what your study is all about by summarizing the content of the entire dissertation. The literature review identifies available content related to your study and lets the reader know about the limitations of those documents. The methodology section discusses how you will go about conducting your study and identifies the materials you will be using. The results section provides the actual results without any interpretation. This is followed by the discussion which explains what those results mean. Finally, the conclusion informs the readers about your findings throughout the research process as well as inform them of additional work you believe should or could be done.

The dissertation acknowledgments section is an opportunity for you to give thanks to any person or group that has played a positive role in helping you complete the dissertation project. It usually is placed at the start of the document after the title page and is no more than a paragraph. The person or group you choose is entirely up to you – but it’s generally a good idea to stick to tradition. It’s a good idea to check out a few samples before writing this section to ensure you consider everyone.

Check out some of the other articles we posted on our blog at Dissertation Team. They are meant to assist you in navigating your way through college and graduate school. We have tips, topics, guides and much more. We like to hear from you, so comment below or send us a direct message. Share your ideas and we’ll make sure to spread it to other students.

What is a Dissertation and Do I Need to Write One?

When students ask us this question we provide the simplest answer possible: it is a long project a student usually has to do when he or she is working towards earning a master’s degree or a Ph.D. in their respective academic fields. Most dissertations take about a year or more to write and require lots of hard work conducting research and writing drafts. A doctoral dissertation can be several hundreds of pages long and will consist of several chapters determined by precise requirements set by a student’s academic department (e.g., History Department, Biology Department, etc.). Most disciplines require some type of “capstone project” and writing the doctoral dissertation is the traditional and widely accepted way of achieving this.

Define Dissertation for Earning a Degree

The common dissertation definition states that it is a long work of research that demonstrates your knowledge and ability to make new contributions to your field. The work is entirely original and must push the envelope of what is known in your discipline. You may take an existing topic or area of study and present new perspectives or offer new arguments for or against what is already known. Unlike a thesis, the dissertation will likely be referenced by other academics and researchers. And it is assumed that you have been thorough in your work and that you are presenting an expert point of view.

When Should I Start Writing a Doctoral Dissertation?

Our best advice is that you start writing your dissertation as early as possible. But before that, you need to plan on setting aside months to fully conduct your research. No matter what discipline you specialize in you need to assume that you will need to spend several hours per week, several weeks per month, and several months per year researching sources, conducting surveys, testing theories, and revising material. Writing will also take several months as you write, revise, edit, and proofread numerous drafts until you have a final document that you are 100% sure about.

So, what does all of this mean? Plan to start at least a year and a half before you hope to submit the document for approval. Sit down with your advisor and develop a schedule. And make sure that you account for unforeseen bumps in the road that could affect your schedule. Even the most organized students fall behind at several points in the process. If you plan, you won’t get yourself into trouble.

For more information on the Ph.D. dissertation or any other topic related to graduate assignments, check out www.thesishelpers.com. You can also send them a message and one of their academic experts will respond quickly and provide you with the answers you need to achieve academic success.